Windows Firewall (MpsSvc) Service Defaults in Windows 7

Windows Firewall helps protect your computer by preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to your computer through the Internet or a network.

Default Settings

Startup type: Automatic
Display name:Windows Firewall
Service name:MpsSvc
Service type:share
Error control:normal
Group:NetworkProvider
Object:NT Authority\LocalService
Path:%SystemRoot%\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork
File:%SystemRoot%\system32\mpssvc.dll
Registry key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MpsSvc
Privileges:
  • SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege
  • SeAuditPrivilege
  • SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
  • SeCreateGlobalPrivilege
  • SeImpersonatePrivilege
  • SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege

Default Behavior

Windows Firewall is a Win32 service. In Windows 7 it is starting automatically on the operating system startup. Then the Windows Firewall service is running as NT Authority\LocalService in a shared process of svchost.exe. Other system components, such as drivers and services, may run in the same process. If Windows Firewall fails to start, Windows 7 attempts to write the failure details into Event Log. Then Windows 7 startup should proceed and the user should be notified that the MpsSvc service is not running because of the error.

Dependencies

Windows Firewall is unable to start, if at least one of the following services is stopped or disabled:

Restore Default Startup Configuration of Windows Firewall

Before you begin doing this, make sure that all the services on which Windows Firewall depends are configured by default and function properly. See the list of dependencies above.

1. Run the Command Prompt as an administrator.

2. Copy the commands below, paste them into the command window and press ENTER:

sc config MpsSvc start= auto
sc start MpsSvc

3. Close the command window and restart the computer.

The MpsSvc service is using the mpssvc.dll file that is located in the C:\Windows\system32 directory. If the file is removed or corrupted, read this article to restore its original version from Windows 7 installation media.