User Profile Service (ProfSvc) Defaults in Windows 11

This service is responsible for loading and unloading user profiles. If this service is stopped or disabled, users will no longer be able to successfully sign in or sign out, apps might have problems getting to users' data, and components registered to receive profile event notifications won't receive them.

Default Settings

Startup type: Automatic
Display name:User Profile Service
Service name:ProfSvc
Service type:share
Error control:normal
Group:profsvc_group
Object:LocalSystem
Path:%SystemRoot%\system32\svchost.exe -k UserProfileService -p
File:%SystemRoot%\system32\profsvc.dll
Registry key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ProfSvc
Privileges:
  • SeBackupPrivilege
  • SeRestorePrivilege
  • SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege
  • SeDebugPrivilege
  • SeImpersonatePrivilege
  • SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege

Default Behavior

User Profile Service is a Win32 service. In Windows 11 it starts automatically during the operating system startup. Then the User Profile Service logs on as LocalSystem and running in a shared process of svchost.exe. If User Profile Service fails to start, the failure details will be recorded into Event Log. Then Windows 11 should boot up and notify the user about the ProfSvc service startup failure.

Dependencies

User Profile Service cannot be started, if the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) service won't start.

If User Profile Service doesn't work properly, the following services will not start:

Restore Default Startup Configuration of User Profile Service

Before you begin doing this, make sure that all the services on which User Profile Service depends are configured by default and function properly. See the list of dependencies above.

1. Run the Command Prompt as an administrator.

2. Copy the commands below, paste them into the command window and press ENTER:

sc config ProfSvc start= auto
sc start ProfSvc

3. Close the command window and restart the computer.

The ProfSvc service is using the profsvc.dll file that is located in the C:\Windows\system32 directory. If the file is removed or corrupted, read this article to restore its original version from Windows 11 installation media.